Identifying The Components Of A Client s Health History

2. Identify the components included in a client’s health history. Biographic Data-The client’s demographic data, should include the name, address, age, sex, marital status, occupation, religion, health care financing, and their primary care provider. Chief Complaint-The reason for the visit should be obtained and documented in the client’s own words. History of Present Illness-Gather more information about the present illness by asking questions such as: When did the symptoms start? Did it occur suddenly or gradually or increased over time? How often does the problem occur? What is the intensity of the pain? Can you rate it from 0 to 10? How much sputum, vomit, or discharge came up or out? What color was it? Was it watery, thick, or†¦show more content†¦Moreover, diseases that require particular attention includes: heart disease, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, allergies, arthritis, tuberculosis, bleeding, alcoholism, and mental health disorders. Lifestyles-Ask the client about their personal habits such as the amount of tobacco, alcohol, caffeine, or recreational drugs consumed. Also, obtain their normal daily diets, special diets, or ethnic food patterns; and the amount of meals and snacks per day. Likewise, who cooks and do the shopping? In addition, ask about the client’s sleep pattern. What time do you go to bed/ what time do you wake up? Any you having any problems sleeping? Have you tried anything to correct this problem? Furthermore, ask about the daily living activities. Are you having any problems performing basic activities such as eating, grooming, dressing, elimination, or locomotion? Are you having any problems with preparing foods, shopping, transportation, housekeeping, laundry, or the ability to use the telephone, handle finances, or manage your medication. Finally, ask the client do you exercise and how well do you tolerate the activity? Do you have any other hobbies? Social Data-Ask the client who helps them during times of stress? What effects have your illnesses had on the family and are there any family problems affecting your illness? Do you have any religion or beliefs that could affect your health or recovery? Moreover, find out about the client’s education.Show MoreRelatedIdentifying The Components Of A Client s Health History1864 Words   |  8 Pages1. 2. Identify the components included in a client’s health history. Biographic Data-The client’s demographic data, should include the name, address, age, sex, marital status, occupation, religion, health care financing, and primary care provider. Chief Complaint-The reason for the visit should be obtained and documented in the client’s own words. History of Present Illness-Gather more information about the present illness by asking questions such as: When did the symptoms start? Did it occurRead MoreAn Interview With Personal Statement1139 Words   |  5 Pages I. IDENTIFYING DATA: Name, age, sex, race, marital status, educational level, employment, referring source. James Richard is a 16 years old male, white American, single, still in high school, and living in a foster care home. He was referred by school, due to some mental challenges and the sources of information was through an interview with client. II. CHIEF COMPLAINT: In patient s words, why did patient come to treatment? I don’t even know why am sent here, am no longer staying with my grandmotherRead MoreMental Health Occurrences That Affect An Individual1120 Words   |  5 PagesFirst of all, to have a better understanding for this forum relating to mental health occurrences that affect an individual s health and wellness, I would like to start the definition of mental health, mental illness, and mental disorder. Mental health is an individual with exuberant cognitive functioning in participation with activities, adaptation with changes, recover with any problems and difficulties, able to fulfill relationship and have a sense of well-being (Crist, McVay Marocco, n.d.)Read MoreRespiratory Assessment For Nurses And Care Outcomes For The Acutely Ill Ward Patient1547 Words   |  7 Pages(Jarvis, 20 The 4 major components of the lung exam (inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation). Learning the appropriate techniques at this juncture will therefore enhance your ability to perform these other examinations as well. A student nurse completed a chest and lung assessment on an 83 year old female patient with the initials, L.B. Health Assessment Interview Data The student nurse started off the assessment by asking the patient a couple health history questions. Questions suchRead MoreSolution-Focused Brief Therapy1557 Words   |  6 Pageson the resolution of the concerns of the client. It mainly puts an emphasis on facilitating the clients by identifying and prioritizing the solutions. In short, the solution-focused approach is founded on the ground that change can occur over a brief period of time (Hepworth et.al, 2010). Solution-focused Brief Therapy can be represented by three principal components: Making use of dialogue centered on the apprehensions, concerns, and fears of the clients Employment of conversations that mainlyRead MoreBipolar Disorder : The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1379 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferentiated in terms of clinical presentation, evolution, family history and therapeutic response. Their ideas stood the test of time and became assimilated in both the two main modern systems of classification for the diagnosis of mental disorder: the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association and the International Classification of Disease published by the World Health Organization (NCBI, 2006). In 1980, the name bipolar disorder wasRead MoreThe Key Components Of Anxiety Disorders And Cognitive Behavioral Theory ( Cbt ) Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This research paper will explore eight articles that report on results from research conducted online on the key components of anxiety disorders and cognitive behavioral theory (CBT). The articles will explore the treatments and outcomes of CBT on patients, who were diagnosed with anxiety disorders. The research paper will examine the theory, model, and effectiveness of exploration in relation to the other articles to suggest that CBT is a productive form of treatments for anxiety disordersRead MoreMental Health Stigma, Discrimination, and Prejudice1712 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health Stigma, Discrimination and Prejudice Karen Bleicher Spring, 2009 Professor Mark Harris Social Problems 2023 To Fight Stigmas, Start with Treatment Last fall, British television broadcast a reality program called â€Å"How Mad Are You?† The plot was simple: 10 volunteers lived together for a week in a house in the countryside and took part in a series of challenges. The amazing thing was that there were no prizes at the end of the challenges. There was a very interestingRead MoreA Research Study On A Nurse Working Under The Nightingales Theory1670 Words   |  7 PagesPriority Operating on theory by Nightingale the nurse in this situation would need to establish a relationship with the client then through a process of inquiry decipher how to best assist the client (Parker and Smith, 2010). The first priority would be to assist the client to clean herself as well as the children. Cleaning the room would be the next priority and enabling the client to identify how to achieve proper rest and nutrition would also be a priority (Parker and Smith, 2010). Environment TheRead MoreNervous Process And Manifested By Auditory Hallucinations1708 Words   |  7 Pagesof 1 to 10 by third week of treatment 2. Alex will be able to identify and demonstrate a technique to distract him from the voices by the sixth week of treatment Expected outcome 1. Alex states he no longer hear voices 2. Compliant with medication(s) and other treatments 3. Will be able to participate in discharge planning 4. Eat food brought in by parents and hospital 5. Starts participating in group activities Nursing Intervention and rationale 1. Orient Alex to the reality with clear and simple Identifying The Components Of A Client s Health History 1. 2. Identify the components included in a client’s health history. Biographic Data-The client’s demographic data, should include the name, address, age, sex, marital status, occupation, religion, health care financing, and primary care provider. Chief Complaint-The reason for the visit should be obtained and documented in the client’s own words. History of Present Illness-Gather more information about the present illness by asking questions such as: When did the symptoms start? Did it occur suddenly or gradually increased over time? How often does the problem occur? What is the intensity of the pain? Can you rate it from 0 to 10? How much sputum, vomit, or discharge came up or out? What color was it? Was it watery, thick, or bloody?†¦show more content†¦Moreover, diseases that require particular attention includes: heart disease, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, allergies, arthritis, tuberculosis, bleeding, alcoholism, and mental health disorders. Lifestyles-Ask the client about their personal habits such as the amount of tobacco, alcohol, caffeine, or recreational drugs consumed. Also, obtain their normal daily diets, special diets, or ethnic food patterns; and the amount of meals and snacks per day. Likewise, who cooks and do the shopping? In addition, ask about the client’s sleep pattern. What time do you go to bed/ what time do you wake up? Any you having any problems sleeping? Have you tried anything to correct this problem? Furthermore, ask about the daily living activities. Are you having any problems performing basic activities such as eating, grooming, dressing, elimination, or locomotion? Are you having any problems with preparing foods, shopping, transportation, housekeeping, laundry, or the ability to use the telephone, handle finances, or manage your medication. Finally, ask the client do you exercise and how well do you tolerate the activity? Do you have any other hobbies? Social Data-Ask the client who helps them during times of stress? What effects have your illnesses had on the family and are there any family problems affecting your illness? Do you have any religion or beliefs that could affect your health or recovery? Moreover, find out about the client’s education. What isShow MoreRelatedIdentifying The Components Of A Client s Health History1865 Words   |  8 Pages2. Identify the components included in a client’s health history. Biographic Data-The client’s demographic data, should include the name, address, age, sex, marital status, occupation, religion, health care financing, and their primary care provider. Chief Complaint-The reason for the visit should be obtained and documented in the client’s own words. History of Present Illness-Gather more information about the present illness by asking questions such as: When did the symptoms start? Did it occurRead MoreAn Interview With Personal Statement1139 Words   |  5 Pages I. IDENTIFYING DATA: Name, age, sex, race, marital status, educational level, employment, referring source. James Richard is a 16 years old male, white American, single, still in high school, and living in a foster care home. He was referred by school, due to some mental challenges and the sources of information was through an interview with client. II. CHIEF COMPLAINT: In patient s words, why did patient come to treatment? I don’t even know why am sent here, am no longer staying with my grandmotherRead MoreMental Health Occurrences That Affect An Individual1120 Words   |  5 PagesFirst of all, to have a better understanding for this forum relating to mental health occurrences that affect an individual s health and wellness, I would like to start the definition of mental health, mental illness, and mental disorder. Mental health is an individual with exuberant cognitive functioning in participation with activities, adaptation with changes, recover with any problems and difficulties, able to fulfill relationship and have a sense of well-being (Crist, McVay Marocco, n.d.)Read MoreRespiratory Assessment For Nurses And Care Outcomes For The Acutely Ill Ward Patient1547 Words   |  7 Pages(Jarvis, 20 The 4 major components of the lung exam (inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation). Learning the appropriate techniques at this juncture will therefore enhance your ability to perform these other examinations as well. A student nurse completed a chest and lung assessment on an 83 year old female patient with the initials, L.B. Health Assessment Interview Data The student nurse started off the assessment by asking the patient a couple health history questions. Questions suchRead MoreSolution-Focused Brief Therapy1557 Words   |  6 Pageson the resolution of the concerns of the client. It mainly puts an emphasis on facilitating the clients by identifying and prioritizing the solutions. In short, the solution-focused approach is founded on the ground that change can occur over a brief period of time (Hepworth et.al, 2010). Solution-focused Brief Therapy can be represented by three principal components: Making use of dialogue centered on the apprehensions, concerns, and fears of the clients Employment of conversations that mainlyRead MoreBipolar Disorder : The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1379 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferentiated in terms of clinical presentation, evolution, family history and therapeutic response. Their ideas stood the test of time and became assimilated in both the two main modern systems of classification for the diagnosis of mental disorder: the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association and the International Classification of Disease published by the World Health Organization (NCBI, 2006). In 1980, the name bipolar disorder wasRead MoreThe Key Components Of Anxiety Disorders And Cognitive Behavioral Theory ( Cbt ) Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This research paper will explore eight articles that report on results from research conducted online on the key components of anxiety disorders and cognitive behavioral theory (CBT). The articles will explore the treatments and outcomes of CBT on patients, who were diagnosed with anxiety disorders. The research paper will examine the theory, model, and effectiveness of exploration in relation to the other articles to suggest that CBT is a productive form of treatments for anxiety disordersRead MoreMental Health Stigma, Discrimination, and Prejudice1712 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health Stigma, Discrimination and Prejudice Karen Bleicher Spring, 2009 Professor Mark Harris Social Problems 2023 To Fight Stigmas, Start with Treatment Last fall, British television broadcast a reality program called â€Å"How Mad Are You?† The plot was simple: 10 volunteers lived together for a week in a house in the countryside and took part in a series of challenges. The amazing thing was that there were no prizes at the end of the challenges. There was a very interestingRead MoreA Research Study On A Nurse Working Under The Nightingales Theory1670 Words   |  7 PagesPriority Operating on theory by Nightingale the nurse in this situation would need to establish a relationship with the client then through a process of inquiry decipher how to best assist the client (Parker and Smith, 2010). The first priority would be to assist the client to clean herself as well as the children. Cleaning the room would be the next priority and enabling the client to identify how to achieve proper rest and nutrition would also be a priority (Parker and Smith, 2010). Environment TheRead MoreNervous Process And Manifested By Auditory Hallucinations1708 Words   |  7 Pagesof 1 to 10 by third week of treatment 2. Alex will be able to identify and demonstrate a technique to distract him from the voices by the sixth week of treatment Expected outcome 1. Alex states he no longer hear voices 2. Compliant with medication(s) and other treatments 3. Will be able to participate in discharge planning 4. Eat food brought in by parents and hospital 5. Starts participating in group activities Nursing Intervention and rationale 1. Orient Alex to the reality with clear and simple

The Teachings At The Sermon On The Mount - 1342 Words

The attitudes towards religion is often determined by how well the religion can give themselves off, especially when it comes to answering the question on how to deal with suffering. With Christianity, Jesus taught his followers that suffering is eliminated through salvation, which is by repentance and dependence on God. While with Buddhism, Buddha taught suffering is universal and that the only way to deal with it is by forsaking oneself and following the Middle Path, thus achieving a worked out salvation. Though these teachings do resemble each other in meaning, they differ in their purpose. When looking at Jesus’ teachings at the Sermon on the Mount, he gives clues onto what the ideal person is portrayed as. Many use St. Matthews version of the Sermon as an ideal reference: â€Å"How blessed are the poor in spirit: the kingdom of Heaven is theirs†¦ Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for uprightness: they shall have their fill† (Sermon on the Mount, Verse 3 and 6). By a stale look at these verses, one can infer that the ideal person to â€Å"receive the blessings of God† are poor, because when looking at the Gospel given by Luke he tells us about that the people who will be suffering are the rich. Since rich people tend to be greedy and selfish, it was simple to see that poor people will be more appreciative of what they would soon have. Therefore, from verses 3 and 6, it can be implied that the ideal person is selfless. Although, when looking at the ideal person from this staleShow MoreRelatedThe Sermon On The Mount923 Words   |  4 Pag esMOUNT # 1 INTRO. Today we want to start a serioes of lessons on the â€Å"SERMON ON THE MOUNT† http://andnowyouknowmore.blogspot.com THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT: The background is found in Matthew’s gospel. The book of Mathew opens after breaking 400 years of silence between Malachi and the birth of Jesus. During this 400 years of silence we have no canonical record of prophets or leader to lead the people. I would think that there were some people still looking for the Messiah. MatthewRead MoreThe Geographic Context1173 Words   |  5 Pagesmountain - it s actually just a slope that rises above the north shore of the sea of Galilee. It is a lovely, beautiful green sunlit hill, one of the most magnificent scenes you d ever see in your life to sit right there on the mount where Jesus gave this tremendous sermon and just look down to the rippling waters of the sea of Galilee. - Surrounded by the gentle hills of Galilee on the right and the golden heights on the left and at the beginning of the Jordan river ascending down the Jordan valleyRead MoreSermon On The Mount Is The Most Misunderstood Part Of The Bible1587 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The Sermon on the Mount is probably the most well-known section of Scripture. There are verses that most anyone can quote and certainly they do quote. For example, â€Å"You are the salt of the earth, you are the light of the world.† Let us not forget the golden rule, â€Å"Treat people the same way you want them to treat you.† However, I believe that the Sermon on the Mount is the most misunderstood part of the Bible. Not only is it misunderstood it is also misapplied. There is great dangerRead MoreThe Gospel Of Matthew, The Pardoner s Tale, And Julian Of Norwich888 Words   |  4 PagesPardoner’s Tale, and Julian of Norwich. In these publications, the primary focus of each is to reach the Kingdom of God. In the Gospel of Matthew, written between A.D. 60-65, Jesus shares directions for living in his kingdom, especially during the Sermon on the Mount. By using Jesus’ words, we become capable of formulating what the Kingdom of God is and determining whether or not others uphold or undermine the ideal of the Kingdom. In The Pardoner’s Tale, the Pardoner undermines the ideal of the KingdomRead MoreThe Sermon On The Mount ( And The Plain )3532 Words   |  15 PagesInherent Value in the Sermon on the Mount (and the Plain) Critical analysis of Christian doctrine often suggests overlapping principles concerning teachings. That is, the teachings of one individual, such as a disciple of Christ are re-interpreted and introduced by another, heightening discussion on historical relevance, intent, ethical implications and methods of delivery. The Sermon on the Mount and the Sermon on the Plain fall under this category of controversial interpretation. One is recognizedRead MoreThe Sermon On The Mount950 Words   |  4 PagesThe sermon on the mount shows us Jesus s ethical teachings on how a person should live his or life, the distinction from the law, and this has a reaction from the society. Jesus Sermon on the mount has had a huge impact on the Christian religion and somewhat shaped the religion in a sense. It has been a reference point for Christian ideals on the right way to live your life. It was a well constructed, alluring sermon that must have captivated the minds of the people. The sermon commences withRead MorePhysical And Emotional Abuse And Child Neglect994 Words   |  4 Pagesyear of telling the other person about their feelings if the church elders find this relationship to be of God. The rest of their life is when they â€Å"date† the person they are married to. There are many things that can be taken away from Jesus’ teachings. The first is quite simple but also one of the most important things. Divorce is an incredibly serious business to deal with. As for our country, it’s hard to address something so large. I believe that the country is in a loss or morality at thisRead MoreSermon of the Mount V Buddhism Doctrines849 Words   |  4 PagesSermon of the Mount v Buddhism Doctrines Buddhism arose in the eastern part of central Asia, the Tibet region, round the fifth century before the born of Christ. Its founder, Buddha, was an Indian native known by the name of Siddhartha Gautama. In search of spiritual discipline, he sought until he achieved what he believed some kind of enlightenment. After which he dedicated his life to pass his Bohdi, perfect knowledge, to others. Many centuries on, Buddhism is widely spread among the highlyRead MoreThe Sermon on the Mount and its Importance Today1571 Words   |  7 Pages The Sermon on Mount and its Importance Today Jesus Christ nearly 2,000 years ago gave mankind the most powerful and profound sermon every preached, the Sermon on the Mount. We can find essential parts of this teaching in the Bible. The Sermon on the Mount contains the essence of the teaching of Jesus, how convert Christians are to live and the fundamental statements for a life in accordance with the laws of God, guidelines for our relationship with our fellow men, with the animals, with natureRead MoreThe Teachings Of The Bible933 Words   |  4 Pagesto uncover to the teaching of the bible, the nature of Jesus Christ, or the purpose of his ministry. . The teachings of Jesus are seen through the bibles not directly but though different parables. In Jesus teachings, He uses parables to teach his people how to live their lives. He does this by comparing life on earth to the kingdom of God. To help people understand, he used examples of people in everyday life to base his stories on, so that the people to whom he was teaching could relate to what

Fundamentals of Public Administration Bureaucracy

Questions: 1. Describe the role of bureaucracy in public administration and their role in formulating public policy.2. Illustrate the policy making process and outline how to assess the regulatory policy its impact. Answers: 1. The bureaucracy plays a key role in the public administration by performing several functions (Frederickson et al. 2015). It is also an important characteristic for the formulation of the public policy. The role of the bureaucracy is described as under- Implementation of the government laws well as policies of the government by civil servants. Role in the formulation of policy- The civil servants are responsible for the supply of data which is required by the executive for formulating the policies (Frederickson et al. 2015). They measure the merits as well as demerits of the policy before implementing them. Advisory function- The advice to the political executive is an important part in the formulation of wise public policies. 2. The policy making process is described as below- Fig: Policy making process Source: (Gerston 2014) The assessment of the regulatory policy is important for smooth functioning of the government framework. The regulatory framework can be assessed with the help of several processes such as regulatory administration, behavioral compliance and outcome performance (Gerston 2014). The efficiency of the regulatory process is done along with evaluation of the behavior towards important government policies. The outcome performance analysis is concerned with the effectiveness of the output process regarding the government matters (Gerston 2014). The OECD analysis is also done to perform regulatory impact analysis on the formulated policies. References Frederickson, H.G., Smith, K.B., Larimer, C.W. and Licari, M., 2015.The public administration theory primer. Westview Press. Gerston, L.N., 2014.Public policy making: Process and principles. Routledge.

What is Worldview

World view stands for the individual’s perception of the world. World view does involve all the beliefs or philosophy on what we take the world to be in relation to ourselves. This does constitute one’s attitude, ideology and even one’s general outlook toward life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What is Worldview? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People do ask themselves what human s are and what their purpose in life is. In discussing world views so many questions do arise. For example what is the world made up of? Does it involve assembling done by some sort of natural processes? Or is it created by a supreme being. One’s worldviews do shape individuals a great deal. However, people’s world view is affected by several factors which include an array of inherited characteristics, other background situations and experiences, inculcated values and even habits. This therefore mean s that people’s worldviews do differ from one individual to the other. One wonders what is the world and how did it originate. This question has proved quite challenging depending on one’s orientation. From what I feel, the world came to exist out of some supernatural power. This is despite the fact that there are other nations that try to explain the origin of the earth and the universe. The world is a mass that is composed of masses of water soil and life. Scientists have come up with their suppositions on how the earth formed. According to them, it is believed that the world came into being about 4.5 billion years ago. It formed from a solidified dust and other gases when the sun was formed. They believe that the earth was made of several ingredients including silicates and iron together with some other elements, some of which were radioactive. Since the earth was cold, some of the energy emanating from the reaction of the radioactive elements heats the earth, there by making it warm. The other constituents further react, creating depressions in the natural crust of the earth thereby causing natural basins of water, hills and volcanoes that led to the present terrain. There is also another scientific thought that further asserts that macro evolution played a very crucial role in the species on earth.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They believe that living things have evolved over time. This means that a horse some millions of years ago is not the same in features compared to the horse in existence now. It started with a small horse the size of a dog and changed in its stages of development into the horse that we know today. But it is difficult to rely on this observation of changes. Some changes that can be observed do not change into totally different creatures altogether. For example I do not find it convincing claiming that reptiles could ha ve possibly dropped their scaly skins and grew feathers to become birds. There is another law of thermodynamics which simply stated that the development of the universe did proceed from a complete state of disorder to order and simple status to complex ones. But as is established, the second law of thermodynamics rules that there cannot be progression from disorder to order. But still thermodynamics fall short of record of verification. For instance the law does not connect the missing links that do exist within the fossil record. If indeed macro –evolution took place over a period of billions of years on end, then the fossils of many creatures in their millions should provide evidence of some creatures evolving into other totally different creatures. This therefore means that if birds actually evolve from reptiles then there should be fossils that reflect a creature that was half reptile and d half bird. The nature of our world is composed of materiality. This means nature h as tangible things which are physical in nature. The nature has process. The process includes cycles and natural systems. Further, nature has got abstraction which is composed of ideas and expressions. The materiality aspect of nature does make great sense to me. Nature is made of material physical things. For example, human beings do exist and so does water, trees, animals, rivers etc. This applies to what I see in the environment and this sends me to the point of how should we exist in nature. This is crucial since it tells us that we are to co-exist with other things in this world. We should take ourselves to be independent. In this world we are co- inhabitants. One natural thing should not see itself as a substitution to the other. There is also a delicate balance that does exist and everything in nature has got its role and place in society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What is Worldview? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The process part of nature cannot be ignored. Nature has got several processes taking place. These include nitrogen cycle, water cycle and many other biological cycles that do form the natural systems. These are in our environment in that should we tamper with any one of the cycles then nature suffers greatly and sometimes irreparably. For example we do know that nature has got a wonderful way of cleaning itself for us. In fact there are many cycles that help the plants and animals to survive on earth. The cycles in essence do form micro worlds. Though the cycles do exist in the natural world, it is upon the inhabitants to provide this micro-world an opportunity to ‘live’. Abstraction as an aspect of nature does reflect to us the existence of intangible issues such as ideas, expressions etc. Nature is not just physical; it is composed of harmonious philosophical issues that guide it. The human mind for example has perceptions, impressions and ideas. Re member these are not physical yet we cannot deny that they do exist. These do for instance bring sensations, unmeasured passions and other emotions. Ideas on the other hand are images that get formed in the mind. These can be put into reality by implementing or setting out to concretize the image that is in the mind. For example I have had to view our backyard in a different way. This is an image that I have formed in my mind and can make it tangible if I so wish by going ahead and implementing the changes. How our world is structured and how it functions. When we set out to investigate how our world is structured we are basically looking at the basic parts of the world is structured we are basically looking at the basic parts of the world and their attendant interrelationships. Further we look at the way those parts behave within a specific context or actual time dimension. According to me the world is structured in such a way that the past does greatly affect the present. It is al so structured in such a way that there is the unconscious reality on one side while on the other side there is invisible reality, objective reality and the visible reality. The construct of one’s perceived reality does greatly focus attention on many specific aspects of objective reality that eventually guides the way one perceives subjective reality. The world is thus viewed in what could be perceived through sciences, philosophy arts and even religion. We human beings are not just observers to the world as some people claim. We are very important players in the universe and things here do not just happen around us. We are part of the creation. We are connected to this universe since our connectedness does give us fulfillment through things such as pursuit for pleasure, joy romance etc. on this earth.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Further we have the capacity to affect what is going through the world our actions. We come up with innovations and these innovations do have a way of helping or affecting the balance in the world. The things that join the universe like the particles of energy. We do share this and we get affected by things that happened in this universe before us and we get affected by those that will come after us. This essay on What is Worldview? was written and submitted by user Isabella Tyler to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Members of the LGBT Community

Gasland Movie Essay

Gasland Movie Essay Gasland Movie Essay Introduction The documentary film Gasland made by Josh Fox narrates the story of environmental degradation in the USA and its reasons. In particular, the author conducted his own investigation across the country in order to find out whether the grim rumors concerning the hydraulic fracturing were true. The film provides experts opinions, witnesses recollections and calculations based on observations in order to show that the matter is serious and it must be confronted as soon as possible. It also employed emotional appeals (like love for Nature and desire to be healthy and happy) to peoples values and code of ethics in order to cause a resentment and disgust concerning the terrible things which some people deliberately make. The author uses the technique of vivid imagery to enhance his argument – each event, location or technological process which could be unknown to its audience and therefore – hinder to view the film without constant interruptions for respective inquiry – were explained. It has a lot of strong points and only a heartless or a mad person cannot be convinced by this film. As for me, several aspects of this film convinced me that â€Å"fracking† is a very dangerous practice and that it should be prohibited. First of all, the film is the result of a natural suspicion which everyone would experience if he or she suddenly received such a tempting proposal. Second of all, it is filled with testimonies of victims of â€Å"fracking† and evidences given by experts in the field of environmental protection, chemistry and so forth. Fox even managed to get the insider information from whistleblowers from institutions which were supposed to regulate the problem in q uestion. And finally, it is clear that Fox had no commercial interest in making this film and that purely ethical reasons forced him to make this research and present it to others. First body paragraph From the very beginning any viewer can get the feeling that it is full of mysteries or even conspiracies. It starts from short glimpses at the beauty of local nature to attract attention of its audience. Then those images are abruptly ended with some court hearing where apparently representatives of gas companies defend their new method of gas mining which is hydraulic fracturing. At first, Josh Fox (the author of the film) seems to be hesitating about what is the best place to start his narration. He decided to provide some official information and then check if all that stuff was true. Marcellus Shale was the Saudi Arabia of natural gas according to one of such official statements and it was presented as a life buoy for the country which is one of the biggest consumers of fuel (Fox, 2010). However, that remains to be seen whether it was the U.S. blessing or its biggest curse. What would it mean if the United States and the rest of the world adopted natural gas as the fuel of the fu ture? (Fox, 2010). That answer is what this film is trying to find. Second body paragraph Gas supplies in America are considered to be so rich that they are often compared to a virtual ocean of natural gas. That expression belongs to some experts which the mentioned representatives and consultants of gas companies keep referring to convince judges, government and the entire nation that their hands are clean, that they did not do anything bad and that their only aim was to make the country (as well as its people) independent of natural gas import and instead of buying fuel from other countries extract gas at home. Such argumentation is aimed at deceiving common people that it is not a bad idea and that everybody will only win from it fuel prices will fall or at least stabilize while average income in the USA will increase. What is there not to like? Such representatives provide results of some probably non-existent or forged researches which claim that fracking is beneficial not only to economy, but to environment as well. At the same time they easily refute any counter argument providing no evidence at all as if it was an indisputable fact. Third body paragraph It all started in 2009 when Josh received a letter with a lucrative offer to sell Foxs house for approximately 100,000 dollars or to rent part of his territory for rather generous reward. He describes that he was quite surprised to get such an offer and decided to find out what was going on in those neighborhoods where the same method of gas extracting (fracking) has been already used. Fox went to the closest area called Dimock in Pennsylvania where such wells were already drilled. It was a small place with no major highways. A place where you could easily forget the world, forget yourself, disappear completely. I was going there because Ive heard a lot of complaints and because Ive heard the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection had said that everything was going fine (Fox, 2010). He found that water in such areas was no longer fresh since it was mixed with natural gas and in some cases the percentage of gas was so high that water could catch on fire if some source of fire was near. People suffered from stomach disorders, their pets and other animals were losing hair and in one case an entire well exploded. Fox also calculated that each well was used for several (around 4 to 5) times and that each of such wells required approximately of 1 billion gallons of water mixed with chemicals. Moreover, only half of that water was turning back which means that the rest remained under the surface literally poisoning the land (Fox, 2010). Representatives of respective companies denied the negative effect they had on environment, but at the same time none of them was brave enough to taste the water from local wells. Later on Fox discovered that gas companies decided to extract gas from peoples wells since it was too obvious that a lot of natural gas came out of them. Fox wanted to find out whether the Dimock case was a rule or an exception. It turned out to be a rule and that meant that 34 states were overshadowed by the incoming doom. Fourth body paragraph One can easily notice the atmosphere of the film. It is rather gloomy and kind of retrospective because the narration starts as an old legend which was documented on amateurish video. Perhaps that was made on purpose in order to emphasize the fact that this film was not ordered by some competitor, but was created to show the real state of affairs in the USA in terms of environmental pollution. It is true that Fox uses a lot of emotional appeals during the film to share not only the facts, but also his feelings too. At the beginning of the film he said: I am not a pessimist. Ive always had a great deal of faith in people. That we would not succumb to frenzy or rage or greed. That we will figure out the solution without destroying the things that we love (Fox, 2010). This particular phrase shows that he as most people are an optimist, but sad and even frightening reality made him review his former beliefs. Closer to the end of the film Josh Fox literally cried near some contaminated s pring: I had tried to keep anger and sorrow and pain, but the moment I knelt down at the wide creek looked upspring and noticed the band it reminded me of home and I broke apart (Fox, 2010). It is obvious though that he did not wanted to use that as a manipulative tool, he just wanted to stress how much he cared about the problem in question. Fifth body paragraph Fox uses emotional appeals like we should preserve the things that we love in order to enhance his point. I do not think that that is a manipulative move because this films aim is not to manipulate, but to make people review their lifestyles, behavior (like consumerism) and principles by looking closely at the consequent problems. One must understand that we all contribute to that problem. Besides, it must be said that manipulation is a hidden influence the aim of which is to make a person to do something which that person would never do at its own will. In case with this film however, audience perfectly knows the goal of it and it is not resentful to its viewers. Persuasion and manipulation are not the same things although they are often confused. Music often does not correspond to images shown in the film. The author must have used that trick in order not only show the woes which were happening to Nature, but to highlight the incompatibility of the idea of happy life with our prese nt lifestyle. If people continue to live their lives ignoring this problem then there would be no future for entire human race. Our civilization is already declining since people do nothing to stop that madness. Sixth body paragraph While watching this film one might wonder why all that happened in the first place or why those people (cowboys and farmers) sold or leased their land to such monsters. The answer however, is quite simple. An attentive viewer could easily notice the way those people were dressed, what cars or houses they had in order to deduce that all of them are not representatives of the middle class which America is so proud of. On the contrary, most if not all of them could be referred to as representatives of the lower middle class whose income is not that big to refuse from rather lucrative suggestions which Fox mentioned at the beginning of the film. And the same could be said about the workers who work at corporations like Halliburton to make money for their families even at the expense of their own health since chemical burns are only some of the health-related problems which people exposed to fracturing fluids experience. The latter ranges from headaches, dizziness and stomach problems to burnt lungs and brain tumors (Fox, 2010). People who lived close to such wells for too long had an irreversible brain damage and lost some of their senses. Such people do not have plans for the future, they only care about how to get through another day of such living (Fox, 2010). Conclusion The film ends featuring windmills which generate electricity hinting that there is a way out. It also means that energy-related problems can be solved if only alternative sources of energy are employed. However, the same could not be said about our nature. It will take hundreds of generations to heal our planet from the impact of hydraulic fracturing and the like practices, but what is even worse is that there is a possibility that such type of mining can spread around the world and that would mark the end of human civilization on Earth. I dont know what is going to happen about the rest of the United States. I guess a large part of that is gets up to you. One thing I found deep inside is a love for this whole country (Fox, 2010). I was definitely convinced by the author of this film that something had to be done immediately because sooner or later that same problem will hit the rest of the U.S. and the world as well.

The Climate for Change by Al Gore Pg. 301 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Climate for Change by Al Gore Pg. 301 - Essay Example children would want the people today to hear and recognize the truth of the prevailing situation, before everything might be too late (Laurence and Rosen 301). Al Gore was simply trying to show special concern on the preservation of life in this world. Based on his speech, this looks like the very reason in the first place why he initiated primary move of encouraging and informing everyone of the prevailing condition of planet earth in the advent of man-made contribution to the climate change. Thus, the entire speech of Gore consists of very important points in order to justify what he actually would want to convey to the people prior to convincing them so as they would create elemental actions for the preservation of life. The first point was all about addressing the climate crisis. For Gore, attending to this problem is just the same way on how one should do it with the prevailing concerns on economic and energy security crisis. â€Å"Here is the good news: the bold steps that are needed to solve the climate crisis are exactly the same steps that ought to be taken in order to solve the economic crisis and the energy security crisis (Laurence and Rosen 301). Gore was just actually emphasizing at this point on how exactly to simultaneously hit various opportunities with one essential decision. He was offering in as much as possible the best move to initiate in order to address both economic and environmental concerns associated with global warming issue. For him, it would be the best move to identify first the real cause of the problem and after that initiate an action plan as the basis of actual implementation for the solution-making process. So as for the second point of Gore’s speech, here are the important plans or suggestions that he presented to the people (Laurence and Rosen 302-303). For Gore it would be now the right time to invest in alternative sources of energy such as geothermal, wind, and solar energy. To implement this, Gore encouraged the executive

Controlling (Principles of Management Mod 5 SLP) Essay

Controlling (Principles of Management Mod 5 SLP) - Essay Example In controlling, equity bank applies action accountability that holds each employee accountable for their actions. Having trained employees on their responsibilities, each employee is left to act under minimal supervision keeping in mind that the outcome of his/her action has either a positive or negative implication on his/her performance record. Operating in a very competitive industry, Equity Bank’s management uses controlling as business strength so as to move ahead of its competitors (Alembi, 2009), who seem to have similar strategic plans. As a matter of fact, all financial organizations in the region have almost equal capacities to acquire employees, resources and mobilize their clients. However, through action accountability, equity bank has managed to rapidly grow relative to other financial institutions. In implementing this control effort, the management allows for both internal and external control of their employees. Through internal control, the management relies on employees, especially heads of various departments but not restricting the lower class employees, to exercise self-control. In fact, the employees who are preliminarily motivate by the fact that they will be rewarded for extra ordinarily good performance, are allowed to fulfill their job expectations by their own will and procedures. Moreover, equity bank provides their employees with sufficient resources and clear performance objectives that enable them deal with millions of clients to whom they have to attend to. In addition to self-control, each employee is answerable to an administrator who minimally supervises him, and is linked with performance appraisal system and employee discipline system that reward or punish extreme cases of performance respectively. However, although there are rewards and punishments, the firm capitalizes on always correcting its employees in efforts to improving individual performance in

International Human Rights and Islamic Law Essay

International Human Rights and Islamic Law - Essay Example Almost all the nations that are either Islamic in nature, or have a strong Islamic presence within their population, have at some point of time entered reservations. Amongst these, some states have entered their reservations by citing the Sharia law, while other states have based these reservations by categorising the Sharia as ‘domestic family law’. Such high number of reservations portrays the existence of a contention that relates directly to the women’s laws pertaining to human rights, while also indirectly relating to the theory and practice of the international human rights law. This conflict thus showcases a direct confrontation between the idea of universalism of human rights; and the so called ‘cultural relativism.’ Even a casual glance at the reservations will show us that some of them that cite the Islamic Sharia laws, are completely at oddity with the very nature and objective of the Convention, and often undermines the primary goal that a ims to the remove all kinds gender bias and bring in equal status for all human beings, irrespective of whether he is a male or a female. In my article I will examine the tension that arises from the certain state parties’ reservations to CEDA

Effects of Caffeine on the Brain

Effects of Caffeine on the Brain Literature Review:  Effects of water on the body. 2.0.1 Energy level. In order to increase energy level, the human body has to be kept hydrated constantly. The human brain is mostly made up of water hence it is of utmost importance that we keep our brain hydrated to obtain maximum productivity and alertness (Simonds,N.D). A well hydrated body will create higher amounts of oxygen levels present in the body, which will provide us with more energy. The increased energy levels will make a person more alert and even lift their mood (Bernstein, 2012). Even if the level of water in the body is at least one percent below the optimal water level, the person will feel fatigue (Chasey,N.D). 2.0.2 Effects of drinking water on the brain Water provides the brain with electrical energy in order for all the functions of the brain to be carried out, which includes thought and memory processes. It has also been proven to help a person â€Å"be more focused, has the ability to experience greater clarity creativity and think faster† (Bailey, 2013). A study was carried out on participants who drank three cups of water which was 24 ounces, or 775 milliliters. After taking a battery of cognitive tests, the participants who drank water performed better on a test that measured reaction time compared with those who did not drink water. The researchers contemplated that the thirst sensation of the participants may have taken some attention away from their task at hand, resulting in a slower response time (Rettner, 2013). However, in another study, water consumption did not affect the results on other tests of cognition much, such as memory of words (Rettner, 2013). 2.1  Effects of Caffeine on the Brain 2.1.1  Alertness Adenosine is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter in our brain. Adenosine is produced as long as we are awake as our brain has neurons. These neurons are specialised cells that transmit nerve impulses from one neuron to another in order for us to carry out daily activities. Adenosine is a by product of the functioning neuron. The Adenosine produced will then bind to adenosine receptors which is a method used by our body to detect the amount of adenosine in our body. When the amount of adenosine in our body reaches a certain amount, the information will be sent to our brain or spinal cord causing us to feel tired. Caffeine, like the Adenosine, also binds to the Adenosine Receptors. Compared to adenosine molecules, Caffeine molecules have the capability to bind faster to adenosine receptors. As such, when the Caffeine molecules are binded before the Adenosine molecules, the Caffeine molecules blocks the Adenosine Receptors from causing any effects of tiredness or sleepiness in our body (Goodwin, 2013). Figure 2.1: In the brain Caffeine (C) binds faster to adenosine receptors. Adenosine (A), which is a natural sedative, will be prevented from attaching itself therefore, causing alertness. 2.1.2  Adrenaline Since caffeine prevents the adenosine from binding with the adenosine receptor, uncontrolled neuron activation will occur (N.A, 2009). This will cause the pituitary gland to release a certain hormone into the bloodstream which will affect the adrenal glands to produce adrenaline which is a â€Å"flight or fright† hormone (Veracity, 2005). The flight or fright hormone is our body’s way to prepare ourselves to â€Å"fight† or â€Å"flee† in situations that make us feel as if we are under attack, threatened or harmed the response produced is primitive, automatic and an innate (Neimark, N.D).Adrenaline will also cause an increase in muscle tension, blood pressure, respiration, heart rate, metabolism, mental alertness, emotional and a decrease in digestion, sex hormones, mental creativity, emotional stability will be decreased (Bay, N.D) 2.2  Importance of taking caffeine in moderation 2.2.1  Caffeine Tolerance Tolerance is the reduced stimulus towards a drug, which will occur when the drug is repeatedly used until the body has adapted to its presence (Hussar, 2013). Therefore a higher dose of drugs will be needed to achieve the same outcome achieved initially (NIH, 2007). Since caffeine is a drug, too much intake of it will cause us to be tolerant to it. This is due to the gradual creation of adenosine receptors by the brain cells to re-balance the adenosine receptors that have been blocked by caffeine molecules (Stromberg,2013). Eventually more adenosine receptors will be produced, causing the need of more caffeine molecules to block the extra adenosine receptors created in order to achieve the same effect that was intended (Stromberg,2013). Off and on, drinkers require little amounts of caffeine for optimal performance during cognitive tasks while habitual drinkers require a higher dosage of caffeine to achieve the same effect (Papadeli, Papadelis, Louizos, Tziampiri, 2002). 2.2.2  Effect of drinking caffeine near bed time For a regular drinker the ingestion of caffeine will not affect much but if a person is not a regular drinker he or she may find it difficult to fall asleep (Keeffe, 2011). These problems usually arise during the digestion of caffeine in the body. Caffeine will be mainly digested in the liver by a liver enzyme to produce Theophylline, Theobromine, and Paraxanthine separately (Gabriel, 2000). Paraxanthine molecule has almost the same structure and effect as caffeine on the brain (Gabriel, 2000). If the intake of caffeine increases, the amount of caffeine and Paraxanthine that will be accumulated in the body will also increase (Keeffe, 2011). Adenosine that has been produced in the body can only be removed through sleep. Therefore insufficient sleep will cause tiredness and unproductivity throughout the following day which will lead to another cup of coffee to overcome that tiredness. The more caffeine ingested, the more adenosine and caffeine molecules will be accumulated in the body by night. The half life of one dosage of caffeine is 3-7 hours but if more caffeine is accumulated in our body the half life of caffeine can increase from 11-96 hours or even days (Keeffe, 2011). 2.2.3  Effects of high doses of caffeine on cognition. It is important to take caffeine in moderation which is about 200 to 300 mg per day (Rivers, 2012). If caffeine is taken in excess which is more than 500 to 600 mg it will disturb our body systems as caffeine is a drug that can cause our adrenal glands to release adrenaline. Therefore, a person may suffer from insomnia, nervousness, restlessness, irritability, upset stomach, fast heartbeat and muscle tremors if adrenaline is released in excess in a person’s body (Mayo Clinic, 2014). The more severe symptoms of caffeine overdose is trouble of breathing, vomiting, hallucinations, confusion, chest pain, irregular or fast heartbeat and uncontrollable muscle movements, convulsions (Rivers, 2012). Caffeine will also block our adenosine receptors therefore too much caffeine will result in sleep deprivation. A normal person needs about 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Sleep deprivation is caused by the disruption in the sleep cycles which may eventually cause to the feeling of tiredness, moody and depression. Sleep deprivation will also disrupt a person’s performance and alertness during the day (Mayo Clinic, 2014). 2.2.4  Effect’s of low doses of caffeine on cognition. A study was once done to study the effects of low doses of caffeine on cognition of 11 males and 12 females aged between 18 and 56. The respondents were either given 0, 12.5, 25, 50 or 100 mg of caffeine. Their performance was tested by using a test battery that consisted of a long duration simple reaction time test, a rapid visual information processing task and a mood questionnaire. All the doses of the caffeine had influenced cognitive performance, there were minimal differences between the dosage size. The effects of caffeine were more obvious in those that were regular caffeine consumers. After a night without caffeine, the participants cognitive performance, mood and thirst has been affected even at doses same as and even lesser than the amounts of caffeine contained in a single serving of beverages containing caffeine (Smit, Rogers, 2000). 2.3  Effect of caffeine on Memory 2.3.1  Information processing model processes memory The Information Processing Theory assumes that human memory is formed in the same way that a computer processes information. There are 3 stages of memory which are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory (Cherry, N.D).. A computer receives information from external devices codes information followed by storing the information into its memory and uses the information to produce an output (McLeod, 2008). In humans, memory is formed by the input device called the sensory register, which consist of our five senses namely taste, touch, sight, hearing and smell that enables us to receive information from our surroundings. The information received by our sensory memory will then undergo selective attention and the selected memory will be stored into our short term memory. Short term memory information that has been selected will be held temporarily so that it can be used, removed or transferred into our long term memory. Information that is stored in the long term memory can be stored for a very long time. 2.3.2  Short term memory and working memory Short term memory and working memory are often used interchangeably (Posit Science, 2015). The ability to store information temporarily for immediate retrieval and removal is short term memory, while working memory is the processing of information stored in the short term memory for manipulation (Examined existence, N.D). Information that has undergone selective attentionduring sensory memory will be generated in the short term memory (Cherry, N.D). The function of Short-term memory is to choose, launch and discontinue information-processing functions which consist of encoding, storing and retrieving data to and from the long term memory (Medicine.net, 2013). Short term memory has limited capacity and can only store about seven plus minus 2 items and it also has limited duration as it is very fragile and can be lost whenever there are distractions (Mc Leod, 2009). 2.3.3  The magic number seven plus and minus two Miller discovered in 1956 that an average adult can store about seven plus minus two items in their short term memory (Bilash, 2011). If information is chunked together, we will be able to store more information (Mc Leod, 2009). 2.4  Short term memory test 2.4.1  MAS The Memory Assessment Scale has three areas of cognitive function MAS is a comprehensive battery that has the ability to assesses a person’s short-term, verbal and visual memory functioning. In order to assess memory, this battery has 12 subtest that are based on the 7 memory task which are Verbal Span, List Learning, Prose memory, Visual Span, Visual Recognition, Visual Reproduction and Names-Faces. The â€Å"verbal span test† is a test whereby a series of numbers will be read forward and backwards to the participants slowly beginning with 2 numbers to 3 numbers to 4 numbers up till 9 numbers, participants are then required to repeat the numbers said by the examiner in the correct order. 2.4.2  Wechsler Memory Scale A set of numbers will be announced through headphones to the participants at the rate of 1 word per second. Digits are chosen at random without repetition up to of 9 digits (when participants has a gone more than 9 numbers single digit will be doubled). The successive digits cannot occur in ascending or descending order with equal step sizes. A notification will be shown to alert the participants after the final digit at an interval of 1.0 s, so that the participants will know when to repeat the sequence said. The digit sequence was shown on the examiners monitor during its list presentation and the response of the participants were analysed by the examiner using the computer keyboard. The participant is then told to repeat the numbers that were shown or read to them. 2.4.3 Digit span test A list of numbers are shown or read out to the participants. This process is continued until the participant cannot remember either the full sequence of numbers or the correct order of numbers. In the reverse trial of the Digit Span a series of numbers will be read to the participant and the participant will be asked to repeat the number sequence that was said by the examiner in the reverse order. This sequence of number is continued until the participant makes an error. Participants are given two chances for each sequence of number because both forward and reverse trials are given twice. The score of the Digit Span test is calculated by adding the total number of correct sequences, backwards and forwards. This test is also scored differently for a range of ages. For an adult to score an average score is about six numbers both backwards and forwards. While above average is anything over seven. Because of time limits, the computerized version of this test will only be able to measure the participant’s ability to repeat back a number sequence in the forward order. The 15 minute time limit should not greatly affect the results. An accurate result will be obtained and the participant’s working memory can be viewed (Mendez,N.D). References Maryann Gromisch, 2014, Stimulant Effects of Caffeine, Retrieved from the world Wide Web on 13th April 2015 from http://www.livestrong.com/article/266388-stimulant-effects-of-caffeine/ Dani Veracity, Tuesday, October 11, 2005, The hidden dangers of caffeine: How coffee causes exhaustion, fatigue and addiction, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 15th April 2015 from http://www.naturalnews.com/012352_caffeine_coffee.html# HowStuffWorks.com, Why does caffeine keep you awake? Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 21 January 2009. 9th April 2015, http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/drugs-alcohol/caffeine-awake.htm Eli Bay, N.D, THE STRESS REACTION: FLIGHT OR FIGHT, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 7th April 2015 from http://www.elibay.com/understanding-stress.html Daniel A. Hussar, 2013, Tolerance and Resistance to Drugs, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 7th April 2015, from http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/drugs/factors_affecting_response_to_drugs/tolerance_and_resistance_to_drugs.html NIH ,2007, The Neurobiology of Drug Addiction, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 10th April 2015 from http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/teaching-packets/neurobiology-drug-addiction/section-iii-action-heroin-morphine/6-definition-tolerance Joseph Stromberg, 2013, This Is How Your Brain Becomes Addicted to Caffeine, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 18th April 2015 from http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/this-is-how-your-brain-becomes-addicted-to-caffeine-26861037/?no-ist Karyn OKeeffe, March 2011, Caffeine affects your sleep. No ifs, no buts. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 18th April 2015 from http://sciblogs.co.nz/sleep-on-it/2011/03/11/caffeine-affects-your-sleep-no-ifs-no-buts/ Gerald Gabriel, 26 August 2000, The Drug of Choice: Caffeine and the Brain, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 5th May 2015 from http://brainconnection.brainhq.com/2000/08/26/the-drug-of-choice-caffeine-and-the-brain/ Travis Bradberry, 21st August 2012, Caffeine: The Silent Killer of Emotional Intelligence. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 7th May 2015 http://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbradberry/2012/08/21/caffeine-the-silent-killer-of-emotional-intelligence/ McLeod, S. A., 2009, Short Term Memory, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 9th May 2015 from http://www.simplypsychology.org/short-term-memory.html Kendra Cherry, N.D, What Is Memory?, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 11th May 2015 from http://psychology.about.com/od/cognitivepsychology/a/memory.htm Sandy McAlpine, Coffee consumption can improve alertness concentration, viewed on 11th May 2015, http://www.coffeeassoc.com/contact-us/coffee-consumption-can-improve-alertness-concentration/> Kim Ann Zimmermann, January 28th 2014 , What is Short-Term Memory Loss?, Retrieved from the world Wide Web on 13th May2015 from, http://www.livescience.com/42891-short-term-memory-loss.html Medicine.net, 28th August 2013, Definition of Short-term memory, Retrieved from the world Wide Web on 16thMay 2015, from, http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7142 Posit Science, 2015, Short-Term Memory, viewed 17th May 2015, Retrieved from the world Wide Web on 16th May 2015 from, http://www.brainhq.com/brain-resources/memory/types-of-memory/short-term-memory Examined existence, N.D, Difference Between Short-Term, Long-Term, and Working Memory, Retrieved from the world Wide Web on 17th May2015, from http://examinedexistence.com/difference-between-short-term-long-term-and-working-memory/ Olenka Bilash, 2011, Millers Magical Number, Retrieved from the world Wide Web on 17thMay2015, from http://www.educ.ualberta.ca/staff/olenka.bilash/best%20of%20bilash/miller.html Chrysoula Kourtidou-Papadeli, Christos Papadelis, Alexandros-Louizos Louizos, * a Olympia Guiba-Tziampiri. 2002. Maximum cognitive performance and physiological time trend measurements after caffeine intake. Cognitive brain research, 13(3),pp407-15. Mayo clinic staff, 14th April2014, Caffeine: How much is too much?, Mayo clinic,viewed 19th May 2015,http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/caffeine/art-20045678?pg=1> Mayo clinic staff, 14th April2014, Caffeine: How much is too much?, Mayo clinic,viewed 19th May 2015,http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/caffeine/art-20045678?pg=2> Autumn Rivers, 16th July 2012, Caffeine Overdose, Healthline, viewed on 19thMay 2015, http://www.healthline.com/health/caffeine-overdose#Overview1> Smit, H.J Rogers, P.J.2000.Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers. Psychopharmacology,152,167-173. Neil F. Neimark, M.D.,N.D,5 Minute Stress Mastery, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 1st June 2015 from http://www.thebodysoulconnection.com/EducationCenter/fight.html David Schardt, December 2012, Caffeine!, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 1st June 2015 from http://www.cspinet.org/nah/articles/caffeine.html Seth Simonds, N.D, 7 Caffeine-Free Ways to Increase Alertness, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 2nd June 2015 from http://www.lifehack.org/articles/productivity/7-caffeine-free-ways-to-increase-alertness.html Katie Chasey, N.D, 8 NATURAL WAYS TO FUEL YOUR ENERGY LEVEL THROUGH THE DAY, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 2nd June 2015 from http://breakingmuscle.com/health-medicine/8-natural-ways-to-fuel-your-energy-level-through-the-day Chris Bailey, 6th June 2013, 9 brain foods that will improve your focus and concentration, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 2nd June 2015 from http://alifeofproductivity.com/9-brain-foods-that-will-boost-your-ability-to-focus/ Rachael Rettner, 16th July 2013, Drinking Water May Provide Mental Boost, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 2nd June 2015 from http://www.livescience.com/38212-drinking-water-mental-performance.html   Becky Bernstein, 10th June 2015, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 2nd June 2015 from http://relaj.com/good-hydration/2012/06/feeling-tired-drink-water-to-energize-your-mind-and-body/ Leonardo Mendez, Joseph Dougherty, Marissa Martinez, Brendan Griffin and Greg Lemay, N.D, Retrieved from the World Wide Web on 2nd June 2015 from http://www.anselm.edu/internet/compsci/faculty_staff/mmalita/HOMEPAGE/ProjectPsychWEB/lmendez/Project/index.html

Company Recycling Program

Working in this company for some years now, I have noticed the large amount of paper, cans, plastic bottles, newspapers and cardboards being thrown away by our employees. As an environmental engineer concerned for the world we live in, it is alarming how these heaps of trash will burden Mother Earth when they are by all means recyclable.In connection, I want to propose for a recycling program to be implemented in our company. After some inquiries with the Facilities Department, I have learned from their manager, that ten years ago, our company has a recycling program but that it ended when the recycling coordinator left the company.I have also consulted Mr. Brown on the possibility of starting up another recycling program and he told me that even though he had no time to look at it, there is no problem in starting up another. Recycling is not very hard to do; it only involves some simple steps to follow as well as discipline of all the employees. Honolulu’s Department of Envir onmental Services (Honolulu ENV) devised six simple steps to follow in setting up a recycling program for any business: 1. Select a recycling coordinator;2. Conduct a waste audit; 3. Determine which materials to collect for recycling; 4. Select your collection contractor; 5. Design your collection contraction; and 6. Promote employee/tenant participation. There is no significant financial cost in the recycling program, only additional waste bins for waste segregation. Instead of paying for regular waste management companies, it is cheaper to contract recycling companies who will gladly pick up our garbage ready for recycling.Not only that, it is also a wise business move since nowadays, people are more conscious of environmental problems and look for companies who are advocates of protecting the environment. Once they know of our recycling program, they will see that we provide environmentally-friendly engineering and will choose our company when it comes to engineering services.Ple ase consider the matter. Thank you. Works Cited Honolulu ENV (Department of Environmental Services). (n. d. ). ENV Honolulu. Retrieved May 31, 2009, from http://www. envhonolulu. org: http://envhonolulu. org/solid_waste/How_to_Set_up_a_recycling_program. html

Week Discussion

As discussed, Loaning is one of the developing countries which have rhodium reserves under its surface. Talking about the Loaning, it is famous for his pastoral settings and there are nomadic tribes who usually drive cattle and gain their living. One of the significant Importance that this country has Is related to the Loaning monkeys who lives In the vulgar hardwood forest which are not found anywhere around the world. Looking at the literacy rate of the country, 90% of the population is illiterate. Other than this, child mortality rate is highest and the life expectancy of the population is 5 years.Modern infrastructure is almost nonexistent exterior the capital of Loaning. Natural environment is almost unspoiled which is because economic developments did not happen in the past years (Farrell et. Al, 2011). As discussed, Loaning is one of the developing countries which have rhodium reserves under its surface. Talking about the Loaning, it is famous for his pastoral settings and the re are nomadic tribes who usually drive cattle and gain their living. One of the significant importance that this country has Is related to the Loaning monkeys who lives In the virgin hardwood rest which are not found anywhere around the world.Looking at the literacy rate of the country, 90% of the population Is Illiterate. Other than this, child mortality rate Is highest and the life expectancy of the population Is 45 years. Modern Infrastructure Is almost nonexistent exterior the capital of Loan. Natural environment Is almost unspoiled which is because economic developments did not happen in the past years (Farrell et. Al, 2011). As discussed, Loaning is one of the developing countries which have rhodium reserves under its surface. Talking about the Loaning, it is ammos for his pastoral settings and there are nomadic tribes who usually drive cattle and gain their living.One of the significant importance that this country has is related to the Loaning monkeys who lives in the virgi n hardwood forest which are not found anywhere around the world. Looking at the literacy rate of the country, 90% of the population Is illiterate. Other than this, child mortality rate is highest and the life expectancy of the population is 45 years. Modern Infrastructure is almost nonexistent exterior the capital of Loan. Natural environment Is almost unspoiled which Is cause economic developments did not happen In the past years (Farrell et. Al, 2011 ).As discussed, Loaning is one of the developing countries which have rhodium reserves under its surface. Talking about the Loaning, it is famous for his pastoral settings and there are nomadic tribes who usually drive cattle and gain their living. One of the significant importance that this country has is related to the Loaning monkeys who lives in the virgin hardwood forest which are not found anywhere around the world. Looking at the literacy rate of the country, 90% of the population is illiterate. Other than this, child mortality rate is highest and the life expectancy of the population is 45 years.Modern infrastructure is almost nonexistent exterior the capital of Loaning. Natural environment is almost unspoiled which is because economic developments did not happen In the past years (Farrell et. Al, 2011). As discussed, Loan Is one of the developing countries which have rhodium reserves under Its surface. Talking about the Loan, It Is famous for his pastoral settings and lives in the virgin hardwood forest which are not found anywhere around the world. Did not happen in the past years (Farrell et. L, 2011).As discussed, Loaning is one of this country has is related to the Loaning monkeys who lives in the virgin hardwood the country, 90% of the population is illiterate. Other than this, child mortality rate is highest and the life expectancy of the population is 45 years. Modern infrastructure is almost nonexistent exterior the capital of Loaning. Natural environment is almost years (Farrell et. Al, 2011). As discussed, Loaning is one of the developing countries the population is illiterate. Other than this, child mortality rate is highest and the life expectancy of the population is 45 years.Modern infrastructure is almost nonexistent exterior the capital of Loaning. Natural environment is almost unspoiled which is because economic developments did not happen in the past years (Farrell et. Al, 2011). As discussed, Loaning is one of the developing countries which have rhodium economic developments did not happen in the past years (Farrell et. Al, 2011). As discussed, Loaning is one of the developing countries which have rhodium reserves significant importance that this country has is related to the Loaning monkeys who did not happen in the past years (Farrell et. Al, 2011).

Lease Preferred Coworker Essays

Lease Preferred Coworker Essays Lease Preferred Coworker Essay Lease Preferred Coworker Essay The LPC scale is used in contingency theory to measure a persons leadership style. For example, it measures your style by having you describe a coworker with whom you had difficulty completing a job. This does not need to be a co-worker you disliked a great deal, but rather someone with whom you least like to work. After you have selected this individual, the LPC instrument asks you to describe your coworker on 18 sets of adjectives. Low LPCs are task motivated. They are individuals whose primary needs are to accomplish tasks and whose secondary needs are focused on getting along with people. In a work setting, they are concerned with achieving success on assigned tasks, even if at the cost of having poor interpersonal relation- ships with coworkers. Low LPCs gain self-esteem through achieving their goals. They attend to interpersonal relationships, but only after they first have directed themselves toward the tasks of the group. Middle LPCs are socio-independent leaders. In the context of work, they are self-directed and not overly concerned with the task or with how others view them. They are more removed from the situation and act more independent than low or high LPCS. High LPCs are motivated by relationships. These individuals derive their major satisfaction in an organization from getting along with people-inter- personal relationships. A high LPC sees positive qualities even in the co- worker she or he least prefers, even though the high LPC does not work well with that person. In an organizational setting, the high LPC attends to tasks, but only after she or he is certain that the relationships between people are in good shape. Least Preferred Coworker (LPC) Measure[i][ii] INSTRUCTIONS: Think of the person with whom you can work least well. He or she may be someone you work with now or someone you knew in the past. He or she does not have to be the person you like least well, but should be the person with whom you had the most difficulty in getting a job done. Describe this person as he or she appears to you. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Scoring | |Pleasant |8 | |7 | |6 | |5 | |4 | |3 | |2 | |1 |Unpleasant |   | |Friendly |8 | |7 | |6 | |5 | |4 | |3 | |2 | |1 |Unfriendly |   | |Rejecting |1 | |2 | |3 | |4 | |5 | |6 | |7 | |8 |Accepting |   | |Tense |1 | |2 | |3 | |4 | |5 | |6 | |7 | |8 |Relaxed |   | |Distant |1 | |2 | |3 | |4 | |5 | |6 | |7 | |8 |Close |   | |Cold |1 | |2 | |3 | |4 | |5 | |6 | |7 | |8 |Warm |   | |Supportive |8 | |7 | |6 | | 5 | |4 | |3 | |2 | |1 |Hostile |   | |Boring |1 | |2 | |3 | |4 | |5 | |6 | |7 | |8 |Interesting |   | |Quarrelsome |1 | |2 | |3 | |4 | |5 | |6 | |7 | |8 |Harmonious |   | |Gloomy |1 | |2 | |3 | |4 | |5 | |6 | |7 | |8 |Cheerful |   | |Open |8 | |7 | |6 | |5 | |4 | |3 | |2 | |1 |Closed |   | |Backbiting |1 | |2 | |3 | |4 | |5 | |6 | |7 | |8 |Loyal |   | |Untrustworthy |1 | |2 | |3 | |4 | |5 | |6 | |7 | |8 |Trustworthy |   | |Considerate |8 | |7 | |6 | |5 | |4 | |3 | |2 | |1 |Inconsiderate |   | |Nasty |1 | |2 | |3 | |4 | |5 | |6 | |7 | |8 |Nice |   | |Agreeable |8 | |7 | |6 | |5 | |4 | |3 | |2 | |1 |Disagreeable |   | |Insincere |1 | |2 | |3 | |4 | |5 | |6 | |7 | |8 |Sincere |   | |Kind |1 | |2 | |3 | |4 | |5 | |6 | |7 | |8 |Unkind |   | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Total: |   | | Scoring Interpretation Your final LPC score is determined by adding up the numbers you circled on all of the 18 scales. If your score is 57 or below, you are a low LPC, which su ggests that you are task motivated. If your score is within the range of 58 to 63, you are a middle LPC, which means you are independent. Individuals who score 64 or above are called high LPCs and they are thought to be more relationship motivated. Because the LPC is a personality measure, the score you get on the LPC scale is believed to be quite stable over time and not easily changed. Low LPCs tend to remain low, moderate LPCs tend to remain moderate, and high LPCs tend to remain high. As was pointed out earlier in the chapter, research shows that the test-retest reliability of the LPC is very strong (Fiedler Garcia, 1987). [i] SOURCE: Adapted from F. E. Fiedler and M. M. Chemers, Improving Leadership Effectiveness: The Leader Match Concept (2nd ed. ). Copyright  © 1984. [ii] Northouse, Peter G. Leadership Theory and Practice. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. , 2001. 86-7.

What retirees can expect from their Costco job application

What retirees can expect from their Costco job application By: Scott Lawson Getting a part-time or a seasonal job when retired is becoming a more and more popular choice. Boomers and recent retirees alike often choose to supplement their retirement income through a job. A retail chain like Costco is a great place to start a job search. According to Time.com, Costco was praised by current employees for offering livable wages and benefits available to all employees.Here’s a brief guide for securing a job with Costco including steps and explanations from this Costco job application guide. After we walk you through the main careers to be pursued with Costco, you should be able to complete your job application easily. Let’s go!Costco careers at a glanceCostco is a complex operations chain of warehouses offering furniture, clothing, food, pharmacy goods and much more. Their careers are just as multi-faceted. What we mean by that is, depending on your background and skills, you may find very different pathways laid out before you.Here are the main types of jobs that Costco recruiters are always looking to fill:Warehouse and customer support jobs (Examples: warehouse and depot jobs, call center support positions, web trade positions, packaging positions, meat and merchandise processing jobs, counter jobs, business delivery jobs.)IT jobs (Examples: programmers, junior programmers, web developers and graphic interface designers.)Regional and home office jobs (Examples: human resources specialist, buying, and accounting positions, as well as legal counsel.)Licensed professions positions (Examples: opticians, pharmacy technicians, pharmacists, hearing aid specialists, optometrists, etc.)Popular jobs among SeniorsDepending on your background and the skills you acquired before retirement (or since you retired if you took advantage of the extra time), you may qualify for a position within the IT department or licensed professions. Some of these jobs are available on a part-time basis, but most of them do require a full- time commitment.Most seniors, however, seem to find employment within the warehouse and customer support jobs. This is due to both their background and experience (since there are more people trained for these positions), and the greater flexibility offered.Examples of warehouse, depot and customer support positions are these: cashier, clerk, cashier assistant, food court worker, stocker, and store manager.If you prefer a 4 or 6 hour a day schedule and think you have what it takes, go ahead and apply for a warehouse, depot or customer support job. This type of position involves working with people on a day to day basis and keeping those customer service skills polished.Now the fun part! Here’s the application process.Steps to complete your Costco job applicationGo to the Costo careers portal and click the Apply Now button to be redirected to the jobs page.At the top of the page, click on the Apply to a Specific Position tab. There you can start searching for positions. If you prefer to explore whatever vacancies you can find in your proximity, then you should stay on the second tab.If you’re searching for jobs nearby on the second tab, you can introduce your zip code and the website will return all available positions within a reasonable radius from that location.If you want to find a job within a specific department, you can also click on the following tags to filter only the available positions pertaining to them. Filter  jobs according to Contact Center, Costco Travel, Depots, Warehouse Store and more.If you see results for multiple positions with the same name but different locations, simply click on the name of the store you would like to work. Once you find the position and location, you’re ready to start! Click the red button that says Begin Application.Register for an account on the Costco careers portal, or sign in if you already have created an applicant account in the past. If you forgot your password, you can easily reset it by clicking Forgot My Password.Next, you will be asked to fill in your contact information. Fill in all the required fields, using your primary email address and a cell phone number. Make sure they are able to reach you easily if you get selected.Then, upload your resume to their portal. You should have a CV prepared beforehand somewhere on your computer, and upload it when prompted.You may be asked some questions next, about your previous experience, expected start date and so on. If you get asked hypothetical behavior questions, like ‘How would you react if confronted by an angry customer?’ Focus on describing a calm and sympathetic response. Most questions will focus on facts regarding your background and last job you held. This portion shouldn’t take longer than a few minutes.Review your application details and submit it when you’re sure everything is correct. You’re done!Next, you should simply wait for a phone call from a Costco HR representa tive. If they select you for an interview, you should hear from then within a couple of weeks. Costco is an equal opportunity employer, and there are plenty of seniors who managed to find employment opportunities in their team. Keep a positive outlook and good luck with your application! About the author: Scott Lawson is an HR manager devoted to his career. During his 5-year work span, Scott developed a taste for writing and helping others. This materialized into a website, JobApplicationWorld, that aims to help others tackle the hiring process.

Aesthetic and political issues raised by large surveys of womens work Essay

Aesthetic and political issues raised by large surveys of womens work - Essay Example Nature and culture has influenced women to diversify artistic works (Art & Australia, 2008). Women involvement in these changes borrows from the view life experiences and the motives for outstanding results are the central pillars that govern the actions of women. It is difficult to outline the political issues raised without looking at the social issues connected to women art. Participation of women in different professions has increased tremendously due to increased working opportunities. Women are also involved in the formulation and implementation of various reforms in the health sector and the provision of affordable care for children. This has raised different demands that women thrive to meet. The main demand by women is access to various professional fields as well as the demand for equal pay. This represents the ways in which women are approaching different aspects of their social life, professions and their private lives. The early participation of women in arts has a cultu ral impact on the modern societies. This change in culture manifests itself clearly by looking at the shift of women working in early sculptures to the present day visual arts. ‘Contemporary Australia: Women’ exhibition presents a good avenue for modern artists to discuss various issues related to art. Artists use the mass media to reveal different selections of women in the recent years. It has created visual arts, which is a new branch of arts. Women have influenced the cinema world showing how their involvement in art has changed the nature of contemporary art. Feminist art has brought about discussions and dialogues among different artists. It is also worth to note that... Many challenges have faced women artists including difficulties in trading, marketing and developing their skills in art. Gender biases and societal stereotypes are the main cause of these challenges and difficulties. Their endurance to these challenges and difficulties has changed the field of arts in the world. Australia represents the countries that recognize the contributions of different women artists to modern art. This revolution of women artists began during the time of the feminist movement that fought for the rights of women in arts. ‘Contemporary Australia: Women’ is an exhibition that helps in measuring and recognizing how women artists diversified and continue to diversify the field of arts. The exhibition contains different artistic works, which include paintings, films, sculptures, photography works and other forms of arts. The exhibition also comprises of works by young artists, how they develop their work out of a good understanding of identity as women artists. It explains the current position of women in the contemporary world by considering the views and opinions of different women artists in the world.

Organization Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Organization Development - Research Paper Example Effective solutions can be brought about through proper discussion mechanisms incorporated in such open discussion forums. Such organizational development frameworks must be effectively designed by the organizational managers to help in the development of the organizational people as a whole and not divided by class or groups (Murphy and Willmott, 2010, p.469). Similarly the organizational managers need to identify different stakeholders when issues of organizational diversity are to be discussed in the open forums held in the business organization. Herein the different stakeholders to the issue are to be identified based on diverse groups depending on parameters like race, gender, cultural variances, sexually oriented groups or also suffering from permanent or temporary disability and other old age organizational people. The issues relating to these diverse groups need to be discussed openly to help arrive at potent solutions. Similarly organizations embracing people along different nationalities also need to devise methods to help cover the linguistic barriers so as to help the regional people understand the organizational objectives effectively (Cummings and Worley, 2008, p.280). The paper in this connection endeavors to highlight on such organizational development models that would help address the issues emerging from incorporating diverse individuals or groups in the concern. It would present a thesis on the literatures pertaining to the same and reflect on some practical situations pertaining to business organizations incorporating diverse groups and mode of solving their problems. Literature Review Jones and Brazel (2006) identify a multicultural organization as that which incorporates a large amount of diversity in both its... This essay stresses that the organizations need to work along the social sphere to design several community programs to promote the development of the different regional and other underrepresented people in the concern. Organizational managers need to design several benefit programs focused on such regional and diverse minorities to help in their development and promotion in the concern. The business development managers need to design organizational development models to help the people thrive in an open atmosphere free from coercion and individual or group autonomy. In fact the organization should let the people perform in an environment filled with positive competition and thereby gain promotion based on performance and not undue influence. This paper makes a conclusion that organizations in order to thrive in the new millennium must focus on incorporating diversity both pertaining to the workplace and also in regards to the consumers. Incorporating people from diverse areas tends to reflect that such people can either belong to different racial and ethnic tribes or are disabled or also can be classified based on differences of gender, age and or religious backgrounds. The organizations tending to incorporate such people from diverse groups need to design their policies accordingly to help in the growth of the people both along their professional and personal lifestyles with that of the organization as a whole.

The Ancient Art Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Ancient Art Analysis - Essay Example The Indra and Surya are engravings as depicted in this picture. Nonetheless, the two sculptures are a depiction of the final existence and the past lives the Buddhism founder, Siddhartha Gautama. The size of the sculptures is also similar as it ranges from 50 to 200 feet in height. The four-ram Fangzum is a bronze cast sculpture while the Reliquary Buddhist Stupa is cast in gold. The two sculptures have a great significance in the culture of the Chinese and the Indians respectively. These two sculptures depict the respect given to the dead, and especially to sages and religious teachers. However, there is a great difference in the age of their molding with the four-ram fan zun cast in the second Millennium BCE, during the era of the Shang dynasty with the Reliquary Buddhist Stupa cast in the 3rd century CE, which was during the Kushan dynasty. The two sculptures are also a symbol of commemorating significant occurrences in the Chinese and Indian religion. Hence, their main subject or significance is more of spiritual beliefs than political. Their complexity and evident in the way that the bronze is carved into the four-ram Fangzum and the way the pillars erect the Reliquary Buddhist Stupa. This artistic feature is a clear evidence of the prowess and the passion of Chinese and Ancient Indian sculptures of the time. The sculptures also have a gloss finish that clearly distinguishes them from the past sculptures that had a dull finish. The bowl is red and made of earth. The bowl also has designs  of a human head that are  black  in  color  and  imposing  fish designs. The bowl was made for worshiping the ancestors in Ancient China during the Neolithic Period, which was crucial in the Chinese history. Despite the non-development of the potter’s wheel during the time of making the bowl, the bowl is perfectly round with highly polished surfaces. In

Attack on elements of society Essay Example for Free

Attack on elements of society Essay The Crucible is set in a puritan town in New England, Salem Massachusetts. The girls are caught dancing by the Reverend Parris the parish minister. This then start of a witch-hunt, which gets the town talking. People that are innocent are accused and the term name names or else is being used by the courts. The innocent people of Salem get accused, and punished. This is an allegory of McCarthyism because this is what happened in the trials in 1950s, society was shattered by a rumour and fingers were pointed at innocent people. Its also an allegory of McCarthyism because it shows the court officials being unfair and unjust, just how they were in The Crucible. The first way in which the setting of Act 3 can be interpreted as an attack on the severity of the authorities in Salem and 1950s America is shown through the stage directions Arthur Miller presents us with. Firstly uses the adjectives forbidding, empty and solemn to describe the room on the stage. The effect this has on the audience is curiosity and concern and this builds up a sense of tension within the audience. Also while we see all of this there is silence. In drama, silence is more powerful then words of actions. The silence and appearance surrounding the stage would build up a very strong sense of tension within the audience. Another reason for silence maybe that Miller wants to convey the presence of or the sign of evil in the court and probably that something is wrong, not right, or something bad is going to happen. The other way Arthur Miller has an impact on the audience is by using symbolism and imagery. In the opening of act 3 Arthur Miller has two high windows. This makes the room sound very familiar to a prison cell and again a prison cell is where you dont want to be and maybe Millers trying to sat that the courts were like a prison. Also not forgetting the sunlight pouring through. Back in the days traditionally sunlight was meant to be good luck and also it was meant to be the representative of God and truth. This can have a great effect on the audience because it gets them thinking and into the mood, and that the current problems surrounding Salem arent going to get any better but maybe worse. Again this an attack on the elements of society because it shows that the court was a place where people werent treated fairly in the 1950s and that the authorities in America were harsh and wanted people to get into all sorts of problems and trouble and this is what exactly Arthur Miller went through and trying to get across by writing The Crucible. The second way that Act 3 can be interpreted as an attack on the severity of the authorities in Salem is by Millers exposure of the characters in The Crucible. The way they dress and act. In the actual film most of the men are seen wearing black clothes, this may put forward that Salem is a holy religious society and believe very strongly in Christianity. If you take Judge Danforth, he adopts a blinkered attitude and refuses to use common sense and logic in dealing with these cases. His exact loyalty blinds him from the truth and if he believe that the people accused were with God and announced them innocent he would be accusing the girls of lying, and also fact that he is too worried of calling of the witch trials because what would the people of Salem think of him and the fact that is reputation is at stake. This can be interpreted as an attack on elements of society because it shows that even the authorities in this case the Judge arent always fair even if they are people of high authority or religious. This is how Arthur Miller got his point across that the authorities of America in the 1950s were unfair and unjust and wanted to put down as many people as possible, on the whole the authorities were very harsh and severe on punishments. The third way in which the setting of act 3 can be interpreted as an attack on the severity of the authorities in Salem and 1950s America is by the language Arthur Miller has used in the opening lines in the scene. Judge Hathorne asks Martha Corey if she denies being a witch. Martha Corey claims she knows not what a witch is, to which he replies, how do you know then that you are not a witch. We see Hathornes question after question on Martha Corey gets her paranoid and the pressure is huge on her, to come up with the answers quickly but if she takes too long she maybe considered more of a witch and therefore this sets the mood and tone for the scene. Its as if Judge Hathorns trying to possibly trick into saying that shes a witch rather then finding out the exact truth.